INDONESIA The name of Indonesia has its roots in two Greek words. Indos meaning Indian and Nesos meaning islands. This is an excellent description about the archipelago, as there are estimated 17,508 islands, some nothing more than tiny outcroppings of barren rocks, others as big as California or Spain and covered in dense tropical jungle. Approximately 6,000 of these islands are inhabited, with five main islands and 30 smaller archipelagos serving as home to the majority of the population. The main islands are Sumatera (473,606 km².), Kalimantan (539,460 km².), Sulawesi (189,216 km².), West Papua (421,981 km².) and Java (132,187 km².). With more than 255 million people, the islands and people of Indonesia constitutes the fourth most populated nation in the world. Indonesia's republican form of government includes an elected legislature and president. Indonesia has 34 provinces, of which five have Special Administrative status. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies. The Indonesian economy is the world's 16th largest by nominal GDP and the 8th largest by GDP at PPP. Indonesian provinces and their capitals, listed by region Indonesian name is in parentheses if different from English. * indicates provinces with special status Sumatra Aceh (Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam) * – Banda Aceh North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) – Medan West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) – Padang Riau – Pekanbaru Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau) – Tanjung Pinang Jambi – Jambi (city) South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) – Palembang Bangka-Belitung (Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung) – Pangkal Pinang Bengkulu – Bengkulu (city) Lampung – Bandar Lampung Java Special Capital Region of Jakarta* (Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta) – Jakarta Banten – Serang West Java (Jawa Barat) – Bandung Central Java (Jawa Tengah) – Semarang Yogyakarta Special Region* (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) – Yogyakarta (city) East Java (Jawa Timur) – Surabaya Lesser Sunda Islands Bali – Denpasar West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) – Mataram East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) – Kupang Kalimantan West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) – Pontianak Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) – Palangkaraya South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) – Banjarmasin East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) – Samarinda North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara) – Tanjung Selor Sulawesi North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) – Manado Gorontalo – Gorontalo (city) Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) – Palu West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat) – Mamuju South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) – Makassar South East Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara) – Kendari Maluku Islands Maluku – Ambon North Maluku (Maluku Utara) – Sofifi Western New Guinea West Papua* (Papua Barat) – Manokwari Papua* – Jayapura INDONESIA The name of Indonesia has its roots in two Greek words. Indos meaning Indian and Nesos meaning islands. This is an excellent description a... Read more » 12:36 AM